Case Study Essay Example for Free

Case prove EssayWe engage a couple in their mid forties. Christopher works in the media and earns $135,000 p. a. before SGC and salary sacrifices an extra $10,000 p. a. His wife Anne works in IT and earns $145,000 p. a. before SGC and also salary sacrifices an extra $10,000 p. a. Next month Anne is to receive a bonus of $15,000 which she is planning to contribute to super as a concessional contribution. They bought their home 2 years ago with a mortgage of $1,250,000. The home is now worth ,450,000. The mortgage is a stock principle and interest loan over 25 years and costs them $7,491 per month. They have four children a 19 year old, a 16 year old, a 14 year old and a 10 year old. The three youngest go to a private school costing $60,000 p. a. There ar 4 terms in the year and the fees be due at the beginning of each term. A new term commences next month. The 19 year old is apprenticed to a local restaurant and is training as a chef. He earns $16,500 p. a. before SGC and works an average of 120 hours per month and goes to college.Christopher and Anne have their own Self Managed Superfund. Christopher has $175,000 in the fund and it is invested in cash. Anne has $180,000 in the fund and it is invested in a listed debenture bond bond issued by XYZ Ltd, a large property development company. Over the years Christopher and Anne have tried to transfigure and have the following investments 3 years ago they used a margin loan of $135,000 to get 90,000 $2 shares in a newly listed mining company. Unfortunately in the last day or so the shares have fallen in value and are now only worth $1. 0 each.The mining company does not pay a dividend. 4 years ago they purchased, as marijuana cigarette tenants, an apartment/ unit of measurement for $450,000 by way of a Line of Credit for $450,000 at 5. 45% p. a. The unit is managed by an agent and they receive $500 per week as rent. The agent has told them it is now worth $585,000. When Christophers father died 4 year s ago Christopher inherited $35,000 which he used to purchase a listed debenture. The debenture pays 6. 5% p. a. on a quarterly basis and matures in exactly 12 months time.The current food market for the debenture is 5. 75%. They have a joint nest egg account with $5,000 for emergencies. He has a savings account for $7,000. They have 3 personal loans Payout of $29,196 9. 00% p. a. 4 years to maturity. No early termination fee. Payout of $11,902 8. 25% p. a. 2 years to maturity. No early termination fee. Payout of $6,705 8. 65% p. a. 1 year to maturity. $550 early termination fee. Their credit card has an outstanding amount of $35,560 with a maximum of $40,000 and they make the minimum payment of 3. %.They are concerned that although they feel they should be doing better the credit card keeps getting worse each month and that schools fees are due for next term and they do not know where the money will cum from. Annes mother has asked Anne to be executor of her will. The mother ha s been diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumour and has been told that towards the end she will not be able to communicate. Both David and Jennifer have wills they executed prior to their marriage. Neither has been married before.

Rogers Chocolate Essay Example for Free

Rogers coffee EssayIntroduction Rogers Chocolate is on a mission to tolerate the partnership double or triplet its size within 10 yrs. An analysis exit be performed to betoken out a strategic plan where Rogers Chocolate leave alone be equal to grow, and maintain their characterization of providing premium javas. The issue facing Rogers Chocolate is how they get out be able to acquire upstart guests and receive their flow rate customers. To give a thorough analysis, I depart identify and explain the strategic issue, usurpation the results of the analysis, and present alternative strategies. Finally, I will present my recommendation and conclude the analysis.Strategic Issue The strategic issue facing Rogers Chocolate is how to grow the company by world able to take a crap sassy customers and still maintain their topical customer base. The objective of Rogers Chocolate is to double or triple the size of the company within 10 years. By growing, this means tha t they will need more(prenominal) end product, more employees, and more customers. Rogers Chocolate will need a strategy that will attend to vista them to be able to grow the fashion they compulsion it to. Analysis After reviewing Rogers Chocolates finances, they be good shape and have improved from 2005 to 2006.This improvement shows probability for the company to separate out its objective of growing. According to their balance sheet, their current proportion for 2006 is 1. 366 (2,330,241/1,705,132) and 1. 245 (2,896,842/2,326,966) for 2005. These numbers show that they are able to continue to pay off their obligations. This means they are in a redact where they shouldnt go bankrupt. It in any case shows that Rogers Chocolate are just efficient comme il faut in the sense of turning their product into cash. The companys cash available for next year, 2007, is $74,744. This is start from what they had at the beginning of the year, $151,802.This may hurt them when trying to invest into immature areas. The external environment of Rogers Chocolate looks real promising. Godiva and Bernard Callebaut are the except ones that seem to threaten Rogers Chocolate position in the merchandise. The early(a) chocolate companies are of belittleder forest and price but still manage with Rogers Chocolate. Godivas chocolates are priced high but turn down quality. Bernard Callebauts chocolate are similar to Godivas in price, are in similar locations as Rogers and are also good in in the buff introductions and seasonal products. They are also superior to Rogers when it comes to their packaging.The internal environment doesnt look well for Rogers Chocolate. With very few employees who do sevenfold jobs, Rogers seems like they are not able to handle their demand for their product. Also their issue with out of credit line product causes many problems when trying to keep up with other demands. Strengths for Rogers Chocolates include liquidity and their differe ntiation from other competitors. Rogers is in a good position monetaryly. They are not in the best position but are in a good adequacy position to make changes and improvements. Rogers is also efficient.Once, once a get ahead they are not at their best, but are efficient enough to be a winning competitor. They are also very strong in their compass. They are able to differ from their competitors with high quality chocolate and an image that is known locally. Rogers weaknesses are cash flow and production. Although Rogers Chocolate is not in a position to go bankrupt, they have limited cash to invest into improving their operations. With the low nitty-gritty of cash they have, they may have to borrow in the future. Another weakness is their production efficiency. A low number of employees and bad supplying causes their production to be slow and inefficient.Inventory management and out of descent problems cannot continue if Rogers want to be able to grow into the company they wa nt it to become. Rogers Chocolates has some(prenominal) opportunities. One opportunity is to maintain their current image to introduce new products to compete with Bernard Callebaut. Having a new product to compete can care can new customers and new grocery store place share. Another opportunity is to provide lower quality chocolates to reach a new target market. Being able to acquire a new market may bring those new customers to their current market.The main threat to Rogers chocolate is the competition. Not being able to keep up with the competition or current trends can lead to lost market share. With Godiva having superior packaging, distribution, and price points, and Bernard Callebaut having superior packaging and seasonal influence, Rogers Chocolate could be falling behind curtly if they do not join the ranks. Rogers must find their niche in order to be able to compete not just locally, but globally. Alternative Strategies Rogers Chocolates will need to gain new customer s if they want to grow the company.To gain new customers, Rogers must take a lay on the line a re-brand themselves with a new packaging design to create a new image. Implementing a new brand image will gather a new crowd of consumers that Rogers did not reach with its current image. To be able to do so, Rogers will need some financial cooperate in order to invest money into the new packaging design and image that they want to create. They will also need new store displays and trade tools to be able to push the image to customers. By creating this new image, they run the risk of losing their current customers.The new image that Rogers creates will grab the attention of a new market that will help gain market share that they currently do not have to help oneself in the result of the company. For growth to happen, Rogers must be more efficient in production. The problems caused by out of stocks and bad planning are causing Rogers to not be as successful. When production plans are put on hold to civilisation special orders, it is not a good sign. Production should be a continuous flow. To change the production efficiency, Rogers will have to hire more employees so their current ones are not doing multiple functions.They will also need to use the correct data when planning production and forecasting next years sales. Once again, money will be needed to hire and train new employees, as well as changing the planning method. Rogers risk is that the employees may not be as apt when new hires come, since a fold of the employees are third generation employees. Also, another risk is that the new planning may cause the same problems such as discounting products or even wrong forecasting. Another way for Rogers to grow is to boost their online presence. Since social media is growing, Rogers could take advantage of it to gain traffic to their website.By doing so, not only will sales go up, but they will also be able to reach a new age group of 18-34, who use online s hopping. This will give them new customers that will start to aid in replacing the aging customers that Rogers currently have. Since social media is a low cost, not a lot of money will be needed, although it may be a good idea to hire a social media consultant to handle all the work. The only risk that I see Rogers facing is throwing away(predicate) money if sales do not increase. If social media and a larger online presence are not working, Rogers could face a situation where they are not on the receiving end.They will need to research who the online customer base really is to gain information on how to market to that segment. Not only will a larger online presence grow the company, but also moving business to the United States will help in the growth as well. Opening up retail stores in the US will help Rogers to start to gain a global presence. The way that Rogers retails their products shows that they know how to do it locally. To be able to reach the US, they will need to put a lot of effort into research the market on how to market to US customers.In their current retail stores, they display their products to suit the season with a Victorian theme. Rogers will need to do the same for the US, but use the information gathered to create displays and marketing tools that will gain a following. By changing to fit and gain sales in the US, Rogers has the risk of losing their current image as well as spending a lot of money just to gain customers that they may not get. This is the riskiest strategy. They will spend a lot of money by building retail stores and staffing them and marketing to a new segment. The risk of having their image ruined is also a risk.Since Rogers is well root in tradition, this may cause a stir among employees and their customers. Recommendation After reviewing the analysis and the alternative strategies, Rogers has several ways to achieve growth. I recommend that Rogers re-brand themselves with new packaging and marketing tools. Althoug h there is a risk of losing current customers, I believe that is a very small risk. People who buy Rogers Chocolates are very loyal customers and have been buying them for years. Rogers is a company based of providing premium chocolate with high quality. changing the image will not affect the quality of their chocolates, but rather gain new customers they dont currently have and be able to compete against Godiva and Bernard Callebaut. The image that Rogers needs to create is an image that will still hold its tradition, but at the same time be restive enough to strengthen its packaging, advertising, and distribution. This will allow new customers to get to know what Rogers Chocolates is and be able to keep the current ones coming back. Conclusion As you can see, Rogers chocolates objective is growth for the company.An analysis was performed to show the current financial and environmental state Rogers is currently in. after reviewing the analysis, I found that Rogers is in a good pos ition to grow and again market share using their current products. I recommended that Rogers Chocolates create a new, edgy brand image to gain a new customer base. This will keep their current, loyal customers and help gain new customers who are soon to be loyal as well. Rogers has put themselves in a position to make this strategic decision in order to grow the company into a market leader.

Uncle Toms Cabin Analytical Essay Essay Example for Free

Uncle gobblers Cabin Analytical bear witness EssayCritic Moira Davi watchword Reynolds describes Uncle tomcats Cabin as skillfully and artisti key outy constructed propaganda that contri thoed mightily to massive reform (ix). As such, its author, Harriet Beecher Stowe has been placed among the greatest Americans that ever lived and at one time was the most famous woman in the country (Reynolds 146). Born on June 14, 1811, to a remarkably accomplished family of orators, educators and pioneering social activists, Harriet Elizabeth Beecher followed in the footsteps of her politically nimble family and took up the banner of anti-slaveholding reform. Her passion for the cause is said to have come to her as a resolvent of her time spent in Ohio observing the results of the fugitive slave laws (Reynolds 159). Uncle gobblers Cabin is a text intend to shock its readers into rejecting Slavery. At the same time, it is intended to raise the kind-heartedness of its audience by humanizi ng the slave. This paper discusses how Stowe achieves apiece of these things in her smart and how effective she was.This paper also investigates the role of family olfactory sensationing in Stowes novel it serves the conflicted procedure of motivating discolor Americans to fight against thraldom while also providing the basis for imagining the nation as a reassuringly racially pure family home. The Family Feeling in Rejecting Slavery and Humanizing the Slave At the center of Stowes emancipationist argu workforcet is the fact that slavery destroys families. The separation through sale or death by leave off of children from p arnts, husbands from wives, sisters from brothers, receives her harshest and most consistent criticism throughout the novel.In her final appeal to her readers, Stowe writes, The writer has given alone a faint rear end, a dim picture, of the anguish and despair that are, at this very moment, riving thousands of hearts, shattering thousands of families, a nd hotheaded a helpless and sensitive race to frenzy and despair (384). The two precipitating events that set the novel in motion are framed as instances of slaverys disregard for any family noteing. Mr. Shelby is driven by financial concerns to separate Tom from his married woman and children and George Jr.from his parents, regardless of any claims to affection for his slaves or promises he has do for their manumission. In addition to following the diverging fates of Tom and Eliza, the novel produces what James Baldwin called a catalogue of ferocity (496), providing numerous examples of familial destruction at the hands of ruthless slave traders and vicious protesters. One demonstrative example is the story of Lucy, a woman purchased by the slave trader Haley as he takes Tom d avouch to the New siege of Orleans market early in the novel. When Haley sells her son, Lucy waits until dark and throws herself into the river.Her suicide is never mentioned again, just the tragedy of her death is one element of the constant backdrop of familial destruction as Tom travels deeper into slave territory. In addition to sense of touch horror at these and other stories throughout the novel, the reader is meant to feel particular distaste for those characters who are not so moved by such willful destruction of family ties. For example, Mr. Shelby describes Haley the slave trader as someone who would sell his own mother at a erect percentage not wishing the old woman any harm, either (30).Haleys villainy is expressed not just through his actions, but through his lack of proper familial affections. Marie St. Claire, Evas deeply self-absorbed mother, is nearly as much a villain as Haley, not least because she refuses to believe that her slaves savor their families in the same way that snow-white women do. She complains, Now, St. Claire really has talked to me as if safekeeping Mammy from her husband was like keeping me from mine. Theres no comparing in this way. M ammy couldnt have the feelings I should. Its a different thing raw as if Mammy could love her dirty babies as I love Eva (151).The corruption of families by slavery is more than a series of individual tragedies it is a blight on both the civic and ghostly life of the nation as a whole. Stowe writes, Nothing of tragedy can be written, can be spoken, can be conceived, that equals the frightful reality of scenes daily and hourly acting on our shores, beneath the shadow of American law, and the shadow of the cross of Christ (384). The scenes of family destructions to which Stowe refers in the passage picture the worst travesties of maternal plow she can imagine infanticide and suicide of mothers who chose death for themselves and their children over slavery.The solution to the crisis of slavery lies in a return of proper family feeling, a call which Stowe frames in national terms. In her most extended direct palm to the reader in the die chapter of the novel, she writes an incan tatory call to the men and women of America, and particularly the mothers of America to draw on their own experience of parental love as a means through which to fight for the end of slavery. She writes, And now, men and women of America, is this a thing to be trifled with, apologized for, and passed over in silence?And you, mothers of America, you, who have learned, by the cradles of your children, to love and feel for all mankind, by the sacred love you bear your child I beseech you, pity those mothers that are constantly made childless by the American slave-trade And say, mothers of America, is this a thing to be throwed, sympathized with, passed over in silence? (384) In the logic of her call, to fight against slavery is to fight for not just individual families, but for the duty and love that families are inspiredly sanctioned to inspire and protect.To love anyone properly, to be moved to defend the rights of other mothers to love their own children, one mustiness first dr aw from their own experience. If that familial love is as strong as it is supposed to be, then slavery would be unconscionable. The tactic of mobilizing sentiment is employ throughout the book to force the reader to consider slavery in light of her own family life. When Tom is separated from his children at the beginning of the novel, the narrator breaks from the event to address the reader and call up his or her own feelings over lost children.After describing Toms tears, she writes, just such tears, sir, as you dropped into the coffin where lay your first-born son such tears, woman, as you shed when you heard the cries of your dying babe. For, sir, he was a man, and you are but other man (34). By seeing Tom as but another man, the reader must temporarily abandon the distinctions that make slavery if not racism possible, although this temporary suspension is challenged by the novels resolution.Stowe also calls on the readers to shift their frame of reference when considering t he sale of human beings by addressing those slaves for sale at the New Orleans auction through the nominal forms of family Then you shall be courteously entreated to call and examine, and shall find an abundance of husbands, wives, brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, and childlike children, to be sold separately, or in lots to suit the convenience of the purchaser (283). The reformist impact of the work out is meant to lie in the use of affectionate names for family juxtaposed to the utilitarian language of commerce.Such moments call up the readers indignation other moments are meant to inspire the readers admiration. Another method through which Stowe humanizes slaves is stressing their familiar bonds and characteristics. In many ways, George and Eliza are ideal parents and spouses. Eliza, described as beautiful, educated, and kind, take chancess her life to prevent losing her son to Haley, the slave trader. Her loyalty is distilled in the famous dash across the ice floes to g et into Ohio from Kentucky (52). George, also handsome and intelligent, is willing to risk his life to protect Eliza.When they are being pursued by Haley and Tom Loker, George exclaims, And now, Eliza, Ill give my last drop of blood, but they shall not take you from me. Whoever gets you must walk over my dead body (165). George defines his masculinity through his marriage, telling Eliza, your loving me, why, it was almost like lift one from the dead Ive been a tonic man ever since (165). Conversely, Elizas femininity is framed through her ability to tame to proper proportions Georges occasional unwarranted and irreligious impulses by enclosing them within domesticity.In their first scene together in the novel, George comes to Eliza in a rage, telling her about the numerous offenses committed by his masters. He hints several times that he might retaliate with violence, and Eliza urges him to control his temper through prayer What are you going to do? O, George, dont do anything wicked if you only trust in God, and try to do right, hell deliver you. I aint a Christian like you, Eliza my hearts full of bitterness I cant trust in God. wherefore does he let this be so? (15)George can only respond to Elizas bias when they have take flight slavery and are able to establish as sense of home while living with the Quakers. property is described as a circle within which proper family and religious sentiment can develop. This, indeed, was a home, home, a word that George had never yet known a meaning for and a belief in God, and trust in his fork overnce, began to circle his heart, as, with a golden cloud of protection and confidence, dark, misanthropic, pining, atheistic doubts, and fierce despair, molten away. (122).This passage describes the kind of familial sentiment that Stowe continually tries to incite in her readers throughout the text. According to Stowe, white families fail most consistently throughout the novel. Her calls for the readers to sympat hize with the suffering of African American families under slavery is in part an attempt to move them to action, but it is also an attempt to get them to reform their own family feelings and connections to feel right not just about the issue of slavery, but about how to behave as a member of a white Christian family and nation.After all, the first scene of the novel shows us the tactless slave trader sullying the white family parlor, and throughout the novel, white family feeling fails, despite the best intentions of their members. The Shelbys provide an example. Mrs. Shelby treats her slaves with kindness, and imparts to them the value of domesticity. When she finds out that Mr. Shelby has contracted to sell George Jr. , she exclaims, I have taught them the duties of the family, of parent and child, and husband and wife and how can I bear to have this open acknowledgement that we care for no tie, no duty, no relation, however sacred, compared to money? (29). She does her best to p rotect both Tom and Eliza, but in the end she cannot replace her husbands finis. But the Shelbys failures are not unique. Husbands like Shelby and St. Claire mismanage money or die prematurely and the familys slaves must be sold tweak the river. Mothers are either ineffectual like Mrs. Shelby or actively awe-inspiring like Marie St. Claire as a result, families are separated and beatific children die of consumption. Two of the most stiff figures of maternal influence in the novel the dead mothers of St. Claire and Simon Legree can be read as symbols of requital and reform.Legree is driven mad by the thought of the hone love that his mother once had for him (323), but that perfect love is only a fearful torture, and in fact it drives him to redouble his efforts to rape Emmeline. He declares, flagellum me, if I think theres any such thing as forgetting anything, any how, hang it Im lonesome I mean to call Em. She hates me the monkey I dont care, Ill make her come (323). S t. Claire describes his mother as divine (195), and it is under the influence of her spirit that he begins to take the legal steps to manumit his slaves.But her influence arrives too late St. Claire is stabbed to death while out on a walk, and Tom is sold down the river once again. The novel is plagued by such incidents, and at each stage they elicit sympathy from the readers, sympathy explicitly structured by the family form. The tragedy we are meant to feel most strongly is the failure of white families to function properly. Conclusion It can be concluded that Uncle Toms Cabin was effective in rejecting slavery and raising the sympathy of its audience by humanizing the slave.Stowe achieves each of these things in her novel through investigation of the role of family feeling it serves the conflicted purpose of motivating white Americans to fight against slavery while also providing the basis for imagining the nation as a reassuringly racially pure family home. The restoration of Ge orge and Eliza Harris family after their harrowing escape from slavery and their decision to repatriate to Liberia are rendered in the service of the novels desire to rehabilitate white domesticity on both the familial and the national scale.Works CitedBaldwin, James. Everybodys Protest Novel. 1955. Harriet Beecher Stowe s Uncle Toms Cabin. Ed. Elizabeth Ammons. A Norton Critical Edition. New York W. W. Norton and Company, 1994. 495-501. Reynolds, Moira Davison. Uncle Toms Cabin and Mid-Nineteenth Century linked States. North Carolina McFarland, 1985. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. 1852. Ed. Elizabeth Ammons. New York W. W. Norton and Company, 1994.

Fast Food versus Homemade Food Essay Example for Free

Fast viands versus Homemade Food EssayOn the other hand, home-made intellectual nourishment has less attraction than fast aliment. A reason for this is that home-made viands privations wads of time until it gets ready. For instance, people should wait for several hours in order to have a ready home-made meal. another(prenominal) reason is that home-made victuals is less convenient than fast food for thought. For example, you may not find all the ingredients you need in one grocery, yet you have to look in several groceries until you find all the ingredients. Home-made food is much healthier than fast food, and therefore, people will enjoy eating their meals without thinking of health problems.In conclusion, both fast food and home-made food have significant divergence in preparation time, contrivance and quality. Fast food might be better in saving time and being more than convenient, while home-made food might be better in quality. I do believe that home-made food is much better than fast food, because peoples health is The questions by Dixit saab 1. Chule Ki Roti is better or bread. 2. Fast Food is better or customs(regular ) food. , are most relevant in to twenty-four hoursss context. I prefer regular food but not fast food. Nutritious, hygenenic food is most important. Even in fast food if it is hygenic, nutritive it can be taken.Many a time we are forced to take fast food which is not so hygenic or nutritious ,because of the urgrncy , in place of the meals we take. The regular intake of fast foods in place of regular food is not suggestable which may kill apetite and person become weak. Inthe present day stressful jobs the person is consuming his physical, mental talents tocope with work schedules. Since body is also a machine we should advance necessary inputs through food and required rest so that body functions smoothly. Occasional fast food is unaviodable. But one should take care of health by taking healthy food. Health is Wealth.

Predict human behaviour Essay Example for Free

Predict homosexual behaviour EssayDissonance theory accepts that we have these inconsistencies and basically says as humans we strive to cool out any inconsistencies. This theory is outdo explained with an example Jenny works e very(prenominal)day but straight off her sister is going shopping and has asked Jenny if she would like to survey. Jenny should go to work and does. Jennys knowledge that she is lacking out on the shopping trip is known as a dissonant apprehension, whereas the knowledge that she has come to work and is earning some funds is a consonant cognition. Her dissonance go away increase even more than if the trip is to an out-of-town shopping complex as opposed to the small local centre.Individuals do not want to have dissonant cognition therefore try to reduce it. Jenny can do this in a number of ways firstly, she can keep carnal knowledge herself about the extra silver she is earning and perhaps convince herself that she had a pleasurable day at work . She could also reduce the dissonant cognition by telling herself she would have only spent money on things she cannot afford and doesnt really need. sympathetic cognitions justify a persons chosen action and the greater the benefit of something, the greater the justification and the lower the distinguish of dissonance.If however the benefit of the consonant cognition is only small then the dissonance will increase. Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) well-tried this theory by getting subjects to perform really dull tasks for an hour then asked them to tell the following(a) subjects that the tasks were rather interesting. Subjects were offered either $20 or $1 for lying. Festinger and Carlsmith were interested in how the subjects felt after telling the lie. According to dissonance theory their feelings should depend on the amount of money they were paid. Subjects receiving $20 should feel short dissonance because the larger amount of money justifies lying.The subjects who received $ 1 should feel greater dissonance because the money didnt justify lying and these subjects would try and convince themselves the task was in fact quite enjoyable, in gear up to reduce dissonance. Festinger and Carlsmith found subjects in the $1 condition reported a more favourable locating towards the task, which is consistent with the original harbingerions. Bem (1967) adverted that a persons behaviour is what shapes their attitude, for example (to quote Bem) since I eat brown pillage then I must like brown bread.This logic could be linked with Festinger and Carlsmiths study because if the atomic number 42 lot of subjects were told the tasks were interesting then they would take this opinion on board and actually find the tasks interesting. Assimilation-Contrast opening (Sherif and Hovland, 1961), this suggests we people favour their own attitudes and if a person comes across another person with an attitude comparatively close to their own then they perceive it to resemble th eir own attitude more than it actually does (this is the culture dissever of the theory) and they will evaluate it in a more positive way by eyesight it as fair.Basically this suggests people are biased when it comes to their attitudes because people will accept anything that resembles a identical attitude to their own. Attitudes which had less in common with their attitudes would be rejected and seen as unfair (this is the contrast part of the theory). This is master(prenominal)ly because assimilating attitudes is much easier than trying to accommodate new attitudes.The theory of reasoned behaviour (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975) suggests that indwelling norms (which are beliefs about what is appropriate behaviour in a situation) and attitude towards the behaviour (based on expectancies and values) suggest a behavioural intention which then predicts behaviour. The definition of attitude and intention in this context is very similar and doesnt define in strong enough terms exactly what the intentions derived are. All this evidence shows alter approaches towards the attitude-behaviour link, some in support of attitude predicting behaviour and some against it.To say that attitude has three main parts which are highly correlated draws up too many contradictions to conclude it as the best theory, the single model provides more scope to address these contradictions but dissonance theory which suggest we will have inconsistencies and will just strive to balance them is a much more realistic project of how attitude links with and predicts behaviour. The evidence shows that there is a link between attitude and how it can predict behaviour but it is not to the extent that you can say it predicts a persons behaviour every clipping in all situations.References* McDougall, W. (1960) an introduction to favorable psychology 23rd ed. London New York. Methuen, Barnes Noble.* Mills, J. (1969) experimental social psychology. New York London. MacMillan, Collier-Macmillan* Ajzen, I. (1980) http//socialpsychology.org/Does understanding a persons attitude help us to predict their behaviour?

Debate whether downloading of music through the internet is ethical or not Essay Example for Free

Debate whether downloading of music through the internet is ethical or non Essay medicament is one of the countless arts that represent the world as it is and roughly measure much better- what it should be. Aside from this cliche, the world of music is being torn between legal restorations of piracy and what others claim to be the inherent inseparable rights of individuals who would want to listen to music- loosen access. The internet provides one of the most exempt access portals for those who would want to cede the music of their choice, but the question remains- is it ethical to get something for free when it is legally established to have a tendering value?In more simple terms- is it ethical to steal music online? Joseph, Francis, Angelo, Kairos, Karina and Angelina have been friends for almost a decade now. They met in their high school years, now they have decided to pursue different paths for their college education. Joseph entered college under(a) a class of bu siness administration Kairos pursued a similar course under the program of economics. Karina and Angelina who both shared undying passion specialized in two major art subjects. Karina dismissvas arts and letters while Angelina enrolled in a program of music.Angelo, the techno savvy of the group enrolled to be an instruction technology specialist someday. And lastly, Francis the most authoritative of them all enlisted in the police academy to become a member of the police force someday. All of them are happy in their pursued lives, but on that draw a bead on are things that remain the same their friendship and their enthusiasm to listen to music. It became a habit for them to meet up during weekends to catch up over dinner, share a couple of laughs and go back to their mishaps and fun times when they are close up in high school.In one of their dinner at Kairos place, they chose to play a concert video of Alicia Keys but then something happened to Angelina (against) Angelina Ka iros, this is a nice DVD where did you get it? I did not know that they have already released this one. (pro) Kairos They already have that one in Dantons record ginmill down the street, but it is pretty expensive. I did not bought it, Angelo got it, (joking) it is no secretour friend has pretty tranquil tricks in front of a computing device. (pro) Angelo Hey man, stop bragging about it.I might end up downloading whole day for these guys. It is pretty boring man, if its not free, I wont nettle at all. (pro) Kairos Hey Angelina, are you ok? Do you feel something price? Or are you just besides mesmerized with the glories of downloading? (against) Angelina Youre unbelievable (pro) Karina Hey Kairos, I think you hit a ill-treatvery wrong button. (pro) Kairos huh? (against) Angelina You are unbelievable You are to busy computing how much you can save you became a gross thief. (pro) Kairos Are you serious? What did I do?(against) Angelina You have practically stolen something and yet you act as if vigor happened. You and Angelo you both favor convenience without its obligations. (pro) Kairos I did not steal anything do not put that on me. Angelo is the one who downloaded. But still, I cannot see your point why you are overacting. (against) Angelina Ok, I will cross you and downloading accomplice in the implications of what you have done, shall I get started? Downloading is take because- (Angelo interrupts). (pro) Angelo Its free, get a computer and link it to the internet.You will find there its free you cannot steal something which is free. Thats the glory of it, free downloading it is FREE and logically it will be free even from your so- called obligations . (against) Angelina That is not the point, the point is just worry any other form of art Alicia Keys concert is the result of her hard work and even scrupulous attempts to create something exemplary beautiful. You stole that from her by not buying the original copy of her concert and opting to down load a mere duplicate of her work.(pro) Kairos Last time I checked recording companies, reap shoot a lot from the original copies, not the artist. The competition between record labels is too superficial for median(a) citizens, just like me and Angelo to purchase the original copy. Original copies are too expensive it is like a monopoly of record labels, prices do not compete . And with what I learned, the recording industry without competition is no yearnish viable as a form of market. (against) Joseph Excuse me, but I think the likes of you and Angelo are the primer coat for the increase in the prices of original copies.Companies compensate for their losses from free downloads and other forms of piracies . Kairos, above everyone else in this board you should know that, your studying economics right? (pro) Kairos Yes I am, what you are saying is profit making. I am standing on the notion of free. (against) Francis Come one man, what you claim to be free as contend by Angelin a is not free at all I think, you are using the word in a wrong way. (against) Angelina You cannot financially categorize the works of others for your benefit. It is true that the music industry is exceedingly privatized.And it has a very good reason to do so music is private in the sense that it is the harvest-feast of the musician and singer. The prices are high simply because music is an pattern in its simplicity . The creation of an innovation is one thing, but guarding and protecting it from the likes of you and Angelo is another thing. (pro) Karina I dont know for music which is highly commercialized, I think individuals who want to access into a form of art should be allowed to do so as long as it is permitted by the artist. I doubt that a real artist would abandon such privilege.(against) Angelina Karina, you are an artist yourself or at least someone who is aspiring to be. How can you vex your dreams if your early first steps are being trampled by piracy such as that experient by starting out musicians in free music downloading? (pro) Karina Pirated works are usually that of already made stars, free downloading has minimal effects to starting musicians since their works are not there in the first place . Websites do not host unpopular music files. As a guinea pig of fact, only 1% of websites have more than 50% of the general traffic in the internet .In short, starting bands are usually and probably exempted. (pro)Angelo What Karina told is true in both statistics and even in logic. Angelina, some starting bands even welcome the idea of being pirated simply because it is a good venue to be established in the music industry which is dominated by bigger music labels . (against) Angelina No issuing what statistics you would use, it is unethical because it is stealing in the first place and will forever be stealing. (against) Francis It is true that it is stealing but only through a different way such as the internet .That end makes some individua ls assume that they are doing nothing wrong, but actually they are. (pro)Kairos Well, we can look at this issue through multi perspectives and that what makes it problematic. We can argue regarding this issue for a long time, but nonetheless we will neer arrive at a common ground. (against) Angelina So guys, since the topic can be bowl overd indefinitely can we just leave the topic alone and continue to live according to our principles and promise to compromise in the presence of another contradicting principle?(against) Angelo Hey, what friends are for? All agreed to give up on the debate and just enjoy the rest of the night with stories that would allow them to catch up with each other. Their circle of friendship grew stronger after such a healthy debate all of them without exemption learned to compromise. Impact affirmation The issue of free downloading music through the internet can be debated on different point of views and starting points. Due to this nature, up to date the debate whether music should be a free initiative at some levels is still questionable.Issues on it being ethical are not solely disputable in the light of being a free enterprise or a private happy property it can also be debated on the perspectives of economics and profiteering. There are countries that allow free downloading of music such as China, so in terms of citizenship in relation to the issues on morals behind free downloading of music the countries ruling are still the end of it all. No matter how long debates can be, it can only affect public opinion nonetheless the law will still hold. After watching this group of friends argued on the topic.It can be said that the main question is wrong and prejudicial. Is it ethical to STEAL music online? should be replaced by Is it ethical to DOWNLOAD music online? Bibliography 123HelpMe. com. Copyright Laws, Napster and in-person Ethics. www. 123HelpMe. com. 30 April 2010 http//www. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=21092. Albert , Pete. symphony Piracy Is downloading music ethical? 2010. 30 April 2010 http//www. helium. com/debates/68480-music-piracy-is-downloading-music-ethical/side_by_side? page=42. Arrington, Michael. Stealing Music Is It Wrong Or Isnt It? 31 March 2009.Techcrunch. com. 30 April 2010 http//techcrunch. com/2009/03/31/stealing-music-is-it-wrong-or-isnt-it/. Easley, Robert. Ethical Issues in the Music diligence Response to Innovation and Piracy. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 62, No. 2 (2005) 163-168. Johnson, Eric J. , et al. On the Depth and Dynamics of Online hunt club Behavior. Management Science, Vol. 50, No. 3 (2004) 299-308. Storey, Michael. Music Piracy Is downloading music ethical? 2010. 30 April 2010 http//www. helium. com/debates/68480-music-piracy-is-downloading-music-ethical/side_by_side? page=42.

The internal ans external environmental forces Essay Example for Free

The internal ans external environmental forces EssaySWOTT Analysis glass over BusinessThis paper examines the internal and external environmental forces and trends to consider when opening a sweeten duty. This paper exit look at the legal and regulatory forces of a bushel proprietorship and social external trends to consider. The internal forces and trends that entrust be analysis be strategy, structures, goals, culture, and acquitership.Legal and regulatoryThis pipeline is sacking to have a sole proprietorship which marrow that the ejectdy shop will be possess by one individual. This will leave the possessor responsible for all the legal and financial liabilities of the championship. resole Proprietorships ar probably the simplest and cheapest forms of traffic organization. They do non require registration with local, state or federal official governments (other than taxes and special regulatory agencies). They are businesses which have one owner and they do not have stock.The sole proprietor owns all assets and is responsible for all debts. If the business cannot pay its bills, creditors can sue the owner to collect. The alliance does not conduct legal or contractual transactions, rather the owner does. Advantages of the sole proprietorship acknowledgeEase of formation no legal registrationsLow overhead income reported as ordinary income to the owners. Taxes guide to be straight-forwardEasy control and direction established by the owner no boards or advisors. adequate business form for m any types of products, services and enterprises (Sole Proprietorship, 2008).Being a sole proprietor means that the owner will need watch their competition to make sure that they do not lose customers to the competitions that a same(p) exchange sugar-free people candy. Sole proprietor also means the owner assumes all liability risk.SocialThe candy business will work to promote a healthier environment by advertising their sugar free candies mor e then regular candy. But they are in the business to sale candy this will also give their customers an opportunity to make a healthier choice when it comes to candy. The candy business will sale their candy online, to ensure the safety of their website orders, credit card numbers are never stored. The information is never sent to a database to retain the information. The only information that is kept is customer names, addresses, and emails so that they can follow up with customers if something goes wrong with their purchase (Van Otis Chocolates, 2005).StrategyThe proposed candy business has a very unique business strategy because of the specialized product that the business sells. The candies sold are considered to be top of the line product that is only available in certain stores, which keeps the stature of the candy high. The candy business has centered sales around the sales of their sugar free candies for those people who love candy, only need to watch their sugar intake for different health reasons.StructuresThe candy business will wage both as a brick and mortar business in a mall and an ecommerce business. This way the business will reach more customers and the candy business will try to keep consistency among their ecommerce site and their brick and mortar store. That way if customers see something on the web site nevertheless do not want to purchase on the site they can come to the store and make their purchase. The candy business will offer all the same products to dish out satisfy the go acrossrs ineluctably.GoalsOne of the number one goals of the candy business is the availability of all products offered in the store to be available on the website. This is important because their candy is the preferent to people all over the country who wish to have the entire store available to them. another(prenominal) goal of the candy business is to sale Weight Watchers candy in the store. This will bring those customers that are trying to loss weigh t but need something sweet sometime. This will also help with the harvest of the business. Even though there are other candy stores out there who also sale sugar free candy, this will help pull customers to this store and that Weight Watchers candy is available in this store that other candy store to not sale.CultureCandy in general is deemed childrens food, just as toys in general are labeled for childs play. Most likely, a person would expect an eventintended for children to be a more appropriate venue to serve candy than an event intended for adults. But surprisingly, adults lead the way in candy consumption. In fact, according to the National Confectioners Association, adults over age 18 consume 65% of all candy (Hudak, 2008). Americans did not always have a sweet tooth. When candy was low made and sold in the United States, most people considered it a frivolous luxury for women of means (Knowlton, 1999). Most dentist will tell their patients not to eat a great deal of candy, but if a person rinse, brush and floss faithfully they can keep from getting cavities just like with any other type of food.LeadershipA sole proprietor has complete control and decision-making power over the business. solely responsibilities and business decisions fall on the shoulders of the sole proprietor and investors will not usually invest in sole proprietorships. A sole proprietorship can hire any number of employees. A immobile leadership is needed to grow the business. Without good leadership and a management system the business could close. steering needs a measurement and improvement system that makes the orchestration of day-to-day activities possible so there is true business-needs alignment-a system that not only monitors operations, but also provides the entire workforce with information that can be used up and down the line to make sure everyones performance supports corporate strategies for any business to succeed (Breyfogle, 2007).When opening a business there are many things that need to be considered. Doing a SWOTT analysis can help a business to know where they need to focus their needs to grow their business. Having a strong management system and good leadership skill can help a business grow and be successful.ReferencesBreyfogle. F.W. (2007). Quality Management. Retrieved July 21, 2008, fromhttp//www.qualitymag.com/CDA/Articles/Feature_Article/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000105938Hudak, D. (2008). Pop Rocks A Discussion of Childrens Culture and Candy Consumption.Retrieved July 20, 2008, fromhttp//www.candyfavorites.com/shop/pop-rocks-history.phpKnowlton, B. (1999). American Topics How Candy Became Dandy. Retrieved July 18, 2008,from http//www.iht.com/articles/1999/07/22/topics.2.t_5.phpVan Otis Chocolates. (2005). Social and Legal Issues. Retrieved July 20, 2008, fromhttp//it.snhu.edu/classof2006/mcgannheather/vanotis/Social_Legal.htmSole Proprietorship, (2008). Retrieved July 19, 2008, fromhttp//www.companiesinc.com/incorporate/b usinesstypes/soleprop.asp