'He Desire to Change the Subservient Role Essay\r'

'The Desire to Change the submissive Role of Wo manpower in Old Chinese golf-club Chinese women tabed in an unequal status with men in old Chinese Society. Shen Congwen’s â€Å"Xiao Xiao” and ding dupeg ling’s â€Å"When I Was in Xia colony” argon two stories well-nigh liquidation women’s stands during modern beat in China. The stories in two of these works present an important impostal Chinese belief that it is profitable to raise geese than to raise daughter.\r\nIn â€Å"Xiao Xiao”, she is a twelve-year-old young woman who is married with a two-year-old keep up, Chunguan, and as his cargontaker in her youth. While â€Å"When I was in Xia colonization” is a period when narrator spends his/her cartridge holder in Xia village and make friends with a village girl Zhenzhen. She is sent to Japan to spy Japanese giving medication afterwards she is attack by Japanese soldiers. When she goes fend for village due to her dise ase, people look spate upon her and laugh at her. Finally she runs a demeanor from Xiao Dabao’s propose and loll holdks for a fresh living in metropolis.\r\nXiaoxiao and Zhenzhen micturate something in common that they atomic number 18 both(prenominal) independent-minded woman; also they ar from village and forever pronenessd to alive(p) in urban center to bring out new carriage sentence and to have education; they live under the tradition of grammatical gender discrimination in old China. While their experiences are different, and, at the end, Zhenzhen is seeking for her new flavor-time in some other stern, provided we see Xiaoxiao and her economise’s family is subdued inwardly traditions in their small village.\r\nIn men’s world, women are ilk a tool which they rear use to make their life good, plainly we see some of women have go for to tilt their subservient single-valued function to force independent in Chinese society. Xiaoxia o and Zhenzhen are independent-minded women compared to other women at that time in Chinese society. They are non afraid of shifting d profess the present life and live in their owns. When Xiaoxiao’s grandpa and other relatives make wit on her about figuring out her should become a coed when she grows up.\r\nThen she has finding that how coeds’ life is, â€Å"…she mat up vague stirrings of unrest, and took to imagining herself as a ‘coed’. Would she behave uniform the ‘coed’ Grand induce talked about? In any(prenominal) case, thither was nonhing frightful about these ‘coeds’ and so these notions began to prosecute this smile girl’s vistas for the first time” (Shen 86). Although the author does not mention Xiaoxiao’s desire to become a coed directly in the story, I smelling that Xiaoxiao wants to have a different life from her present life as a allottaker in village. She is young and hopes her life to be colorful and meaningful.\r\n subsequently her stomach loll arounds spectacularger, she wants to have a new life in city, â€Å"After a while, Xiaoxiao would finger her curved dreary braid, and, thinking of life in the city, she state: ‘Brother Motley, why don’t we go where we can be liberate in the city and find work there? What do you introduce? ’” (Shen 91). She admits if she keeps living with her husband’s family, she would go to dead. No more clearly than herself that she knows her situation is worse. If she elopes with Brother Motley, she could be same as those coeds in the school and live her own life with a normal marriage.\r\nObviously, Xiaoxiao has her base what her life she wants. In â€Å"When I was in Xia closure”, Zhenzhen is an independent-mind woman as well. Even though she has been raped and treated unrespectable. Zhenzhen does not lot about skirt people’s misunderstandings. For others’ sn eer, she thinks she need to find another life but not surrender to sweep up Xiao Dabao, so she said to narrator â€Å"I smell that living among strangers and keeping busy would be get around than living at home where people know me… It’s better for each of us to go our own separate ways than it is to have e realone stay together in one office staff.\r\nI’m doing this for myself, but I’m doing it for the others â€Å" (Ding 146). Just corresponding Xiaoxiao, Zhenzhen wants a new life in city and to start over. She hopes in a new place where not some(prenominal) people know her, so she could start over, â€Å"A person’s life is not just for one’s father and mother, or even for oneself. Some have called me young, inexperienced, and bad-tempered. I don’t dispute it. There are some things that I just have to keep to myself” (Ding 146). From these two stories, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are two women who have their own thought inst ead of under control of traditions.\r\nXiaoxiao and Zhenzhen have the same desire which moving from village to city. On one hand, Xiaoxiao wants to escape from her offence, on the other hand, she has desire to have sex with a real man, she cannot keep back her little husband to grow up when she is twenty years old. So she cheats on her little husband â€Å"involuntarily” on surface. In addition, her husband’s families take her in but she never drops the persuasion to be like a coed, â€Å"One day, give voice spread that the coeds were back again.\r\nWhen Xiaoxiaoheard this, she eyes stared out unseeing, as if in a daze, her gaze fixed on the eastern horizon for some time” (Shen 93). She readiness on joining the coeds on their way to the big city in search of freedom, unfortunately she is discovered. I guess Xiaoxiao does not have any ideas about having education in the city; she just has to get away from village. However, from her grandpa’s descripti on on coed, she is interested in coed’s life and she thinks if she becomes a member of coed, she has holidays and does not need to do evoke works. Zhenzhen is different.\r\nAlthough she is from village too, she has live in Japan many years. So she knows she goes to city because she wants a bright next and escape the sad village because to be educated in order to get a job with other communists, â€Å"What I do feel is that after I go to [Yan’an], I’ll be in a new situation. I pull up stakes be in a new situation. I will be able to start life fresh” (Ding 146). Their happen uponments illustrate that new Chinese women are changing people’s views and have horse sense of education is more and more important. Life in city is realistic and bright for them.\r\nGender roles is very similar between â€Å"Xiaoxiao” and â€Å"When I Was in Xia small town”, they both present that women stand subservient role in society. Starting from Xiaox iao’s marriage, her marriage is set up by her uncle when she is only twelve. People at that time set this tradition because they think girl is inconstant because daughters will be others’ sooner or later, so it is better to send her earlier to save family’s food. To the bride’s family, accept a girl into their family is not only a way to take care of children, but also add a worker to help farming as a free labor.\r\nThat’s why to be contrast with other female students in town, Xiaoxiao is adulterer. To punish Xiaoxiao’s victimize on her husband and families, Xiaoxiao is arranged to wait for her arcminute marriage but no one come. Nevertheless, Xiaoxiao is favored that her child turns out is a boy; she does not have to be married off after all. This tradition does not change after Xiaoxiao, then her son who is ten-year-old and have his wedding ceremony. Women in tradition could not hold any position of power. In the other story, people in Xia village are uneducated, so when Zhenzhen came back from Japan, they laughed at her and think she is dirty.\r\nWomen have physical disadvantage than man, therefore, chastity becomes extremely pivotal especially at that time. People in the village can not understand her grievance, this is one of the undercoat why Zhenzhen wants to go to [Xi’an] where most people are educated, at least not so care about her background. No matter from which aspect, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen seems like a tool in men ruled the world. Xiaoxiao is pictured as â€Å"object” sold from a place to another. She could not have her own happiness because she belongs to her husband’s family.\r\nZhenzhen looks like more freedom than Xiaoxiao physically, but in fact, she is slaved by internal. Something she cannot shake off is her annoyance and interiority, â€Å"…in a very calm voice, she said, ‘I can’t say that I hate him. I just feel now that I’m someone whoâ⠂¬â„¢s diseased. It’s a fact that I was abused by a large number of Jap devils. I don’t remember that exact number. In any case, I’m unclean, and with such a black mark I don’t rest any good fortune to come my way…” (Ding 146). Zhenzhen is used to her reputation and body to help Chinese government but at the end, she could not get any sympathy.\r\nThese things always happened to women, but not men. In conclusion, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are two uneducated women living in old Chinese society where unbalanced gender roles and old traditions exist. They both from village and dream to move to city meanwhile they have â€Å"sins” could not be excused. Through their different experience, they have similarities that they both independent-minded to change their lives to take education in big city. The completion of stories are different that Zhenzhen’s regardless of dissent enable her goes to city as she wants, but Xiaoxiao still stays in village and keeps her original life.\r\nIn old Chinese society, woman is absolutely not profitable than men. So people use women like a functional object to help works or take care of family. I think women are living a hard life and very powerless in society. Even thought they want to take education to change their lives, reality makes them difficult. However, women play many different roles which cannot be ignored. The authors extinguish their thought and show the current situation by these good works.\r\n'